At first, it might seem harmless to tell the police your friend was with you when they actually weren't. But in Pennsylvania, giving a false alibi to protect a friend is far from harmless. In fact, it could result in criminal charges against you, with serious legal consequences that impact your record, your freedom, and your future.
So, what are the penalties for giving a false alibi to protect a friend? The answer depends on the circumstances, but make no mistake: Pennsylvania law does not take kindly to individuals who interfere with investigations, especially when the intent is to mislead authorities. Whether your friend is accused of a theft, a violent crime, or something more serious, lying to law enforcement can turn you into a defendant, too.
Let’s explore what happens when you give a false alibi, the penalties you could face, and why having an experienced criminal defense attorney is critical if you’re under investigation.
What Is Considered a False Alibi in Pennsylvania?
A false alibi occurs when someone intentionally provides misleading or incorrect information to law enforcement about another person’s whereabouts during the time of a crime. For example, telling the police that your friend was with you all night when they weren’t is a classic false alibi scenario.
It becomes a crime when:
- You knowingly provide a false statement to law enforcement
- The statement is made during an active investigation
- The intent behind the statement is to shield another person from criminal liability
Even if you weren’t at the crime scene, you can still be charged if your actions obstruct the investigation. This is particularly common in cases involving violent crimes, drug offenses, or theft, where police are looking to verify timelines and corroborate witness statements.
Which Charges Could You Face For Giving a False Alibi?
In Pennsylvania, giving a false alibi could result in a number of criminal charges, including:
1. False Reports to Law Enforcement
This offense, under 18 Pa. C.S. § 4906, occurs when someone knowingly provides false information to a law enforcement officer with the intent to mislead. It is typically charged as a misdemeanor of the second or third degree, but penalties may escalate based on the impact of the false statement.
2. Hindering Apprehension or Prosecution
Under 18 Pa. C.S. § 5105, you can be charged if you take any action intended to prevent someone’s arrest, prosecution, or conviction. Providing a false alibi qualifies under this statute. Depending on the underlying offense, this charge can range from a misdemeanor to a felony.
3. Obstruction of Justice
While obstruction is a broader charge, it can apply if your actions interfere with law enforcement or judicial proceedings. This may be used in conjunction with other charges.
4. Conspiracy or Accessory Charges
In certain cases, prosecutors may argue that you conspired to help commit the crime or acted as an accessory after the fact, especially if your false alibi played a significant role in helping someone evade justice.
5. Perjury
As outlined under 18 Pa.C.S. § 4902, you may be charged with perjury if you make a false statement or affirm the truth of a material statement that isn’t believed to be true while under oath. Perjury is classified as a third-degree felony.
What Are the Penalties for Giving a False Alibi?
Penalties vary based on the charge, but they can include:
- Jail or prison time
- Fines ranging from hundreds to thousands of dollars
- Probation
- A permanent criminal record
- Difficulty obtaining employment, housing, or professional licensing
If the original crime was a felony, such as armed robbery or homicide, the penalties for helping conceal that crime can be much more severe. And if your false statement results in another person being falsely accused or charged, additional consequences could apply.
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What If You Didn’t Know the Alibi Was False?
Intent matters. To be convicted, the prosecution must prove that you knowingly and intentionally gave false information. If you were misled by your friend, misunderstood the timeline, or made an honest mistake, those facts may be used in your defense.
However, once you become aware that the information you gave was false, failing to correct it could still expose you to legal consequences. The sooner you speak with a criminal defense attorney, the better your chances of protecting yourself.
Why People Give False Alibis and Why It's Not Worth It
People often provide false alibis out of loyalty or fear:
- They don’t believe their friend could commit a crime
- They think the lie is harmless and won’t be discovered
- They’re pressured or threatened into helping
- They believe they’re helping someone avoid an unjust system
But giving a false alibi almost always backfires. Law enforcement investigators are trained to spot inconsistencies. If your story doesn’t line up with phone records, surveillance footage, or witness accounts, the truth will come out. And when it does, the consequences shift to you.
Real-World Impacts in Pennsylvania Communities
In cities across Pennsylvania, where close-knit communities are common, people often feel compelled to help friends or family members caught up in legal trouble. But district attorneys throughout the state aggressively prosecute those who interfere with investigations, especially in serious cases like shootings, sexual assaults, or drug trafficking.
Even if you think your statement won’t matter much, it’s important to understand that the legal system treats false information as a deliberate attempt to obstruct justice. The courts won’t overlook it just because your intentions were good.
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What You Should Do If You've Given a False Statement
If you’ve already made a false statement to the police or you're feeling pressure to do so, it’s critical to act fast. Here’s what you should do:
- Do not give any further statements to police or investigators
- Avoid discussing the situation with others, especially in texts or online
- Do not attempt to fix the statement without legal guidance
- Contact a criminal defense attorney immediately
An attorney can help you understand whether you’re at risk of being charged, explain your legal options, and take steps to protect you. In some cases, it may be possible to work with authorities in a way that reduces the charges or avoids prosecution entirely.
How van der Veen, Hartshorn, Levin & Lindheim Can Help if You’re Facing Criminal Charges
When you're facing criminal charges in Pennsylvania for giving a false alibi, your future is on the line. At van der Veen, Hartshorn, Levin & Lindheim, we understand that mistakes happen. Whether you were pressured to lie, misled by someone you trusted, or simply made a poor decision, our team is here to help you navigate the legal system and fight for the best possible outcome.
We bring decades of courtroom experience and a reputation for aggressive, strategic defense. From Fountain Hill to Northeast Philadelphia and beyond, our attorneys are trusted advocates for individuals who need someone in their corner. We understand how prosecutors build these cases, and we know how to dismantle them.
If you’re under investigation or have already been charged for giving a false alibi, don’t wait to seek help. Contact van der Veen, Hartshorn, Levin & Lindheim today for a confidential consultation by either calling 215-486-0123 or submitting our online form. We’ll take the time to understand your story, explain your rights, and build a defense strategy designed to protect your future.
Disclaimer: This blog is intended for informational purposes only and does not establish an attorney-client relationship. It should not be considered as legal advice. For personalized legal assistance, please consult our team directly.